If you`ve been following the news on climate change, you may have heard of the Paris Climate Agreement. This international treaty, signed in 2015, aims to limit global warming to less than 2°C above pre-industrial levels and pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5°C. It requires all signatory countries to set and meet voluntary targets for reducing their greenhouse gas emissions.
So, is America in the Paris Climate Agreement? The short answer is yes, and no.
Former President Barack Obama signed the agreement in 2016, committing the United States to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 26-28% below 2005 levels by 2025. However, in 2017, President Donald Trump announced that he planned to withdraw the U.S. from the agreement.
The Paris Agreement includes a provision that allows countries to withdraw from the treaty, but they must wait three years after it enters into force (which happened on November 4, 2016), and then give one year`s notice. This means that the earliest the U.S. can officially withdraw is November 4, 2020.
In the meantime, the Trump administration has taken steps to weaken or repeal many of the Obama-era climate policies that were put in place to meet the Paris Agreement targets. For example, the Environmental Protection Agency has proposed rolling back the Clean Power Plan, which aimed to reduce emissions from power plants, and the Department of the Interior has opened up more federal land for coal mining.
While the U.S. is technically still a party to the Paris Agreement, its lack of commitment to its targets and its efforts to undermine the treaty have been met with widespread criticism from other countries and the global climate community.
The U.S. is the only country to announce its intention to withdraw from the Paris Agreement, although some other countries, such as Russia and Turkey, have signed but not yet ratified the treaty.
In conclusion, America is currently in the Paris Climate Agreement, but the Trump administration`s plans to withdraw from the treaty means its status may change in the near future. Regardless of the U.S.`s official status, global efforts to address climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions are urgent and necessary for the health and well-being of our planet.